Working days in 2027 by country and month
A standard Monday to Friday week with public holidays subtracted and no PTO or sick days. Updated October 21, 2026 and refreshed every November.
| Country | Weekdays | Holidays | Working days | Hours at 8 h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States (federal) | 261 | 12 | 249 | 1,992 |
| United Kingdom (England and Wales) | 261 | 8 | 253 | 2,024 |
| Germany (national) | 261 | 5 | 256 | 2,048 |
| Canada (federal) | 261 | 10 | 251 | 2,008 |
| Australia (national) | 261 | 6 | 255 | 2,040 |
Working days per month in 2027
| Month | US | UK | Germany | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 |
| February | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| March | 23 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 21 |
| April | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| May | 20 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| June | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| July | 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 22 |
| August | 22 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| September | 21 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 22 |
| October | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
| November | 20 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 22 |
| December | 21 | 21 | 23 | 21 | 21 |
| 2027 total | 249 | 253 | 256 | 251 | 255 |
Working days in 2026 (this year)
Same assumptions, for the current calendar year.
| Country | Weekdays | Holidays | Working days | Hours at 8 h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States (federal) | 261 | 11 | 250 | 2,000 |
| United Kingdom (England and Wales) | 261 | 8 | 253 | 2,024 |
| Germany (national) | 261 | 7 | 254 | 2,032 |
| Canada (federal) | 261 | 10 | 251 | 2,008 |
| Australia (national) | 261 | 6 | 255 | 2,040 |
Working days per month in 2026
| Month | US | UK | Germany | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
| February | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| March | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| April | 22 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 |
| May | 20 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 21 |
| June | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| July | 22 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 23 |
| August | 21 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| September | 21 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 22 |
| October | 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 22 |
| November | 19 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
| December | 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 |
| 2026 total | 250 | 253 | 254 | 251 | 255 |
How many hours in a year, a month and a week
| Period | Days | Clock hours | Work hours (8 h, 5-day) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week | 7 | 168 | 40 |
| Month, 28 days | 28 | 672 | 160 |
| Month, 30 days | 30 | 720 | about 173 |
| Month, 31 days | 31 | 744 | about 173 |
| Average month | 30.44 | 730 | 173.3 |
| Non-leap year | 365 | 8,760 | 2,080 (before holidays) |
| Leap year | 366 | 8,784 | 2,080 to 2,096 (before holidays) |
2028 is the next leap year and has 260 weekdays. Clock hours count all 24 hours of the day, working hours only the ones you are paid for.
How to calculate working days in a year
- Count scheduled days. Every calendar day of the year is checked against your work week. A 5-day week counts Monday to Friday, a 4-day week Monday to Thursday, a 9/80 schedule runs four 9-hour days plus an 8-hour Friday on alternating weeks, and a custom pattern uses exactly the weekdays you tick.
- Subtract public holidays. Holidays are calculated by rule (fixed dates, nth-weekday rules such as the third Monday of January, Easter-based dates and weekend substitution), not typed in by hand. A holiday only costs you a day if it lands on a day you actually work.
- Subtract leave. PTO, sick days and extra holidays each remove one average working day and its hours.
- Freelancer mode. Multiply the remaining hours by your billable share and divide the revenue you need by that number to get the hourly rate.
Holiday data last reviewed October 21, 2026. The engine is unit-tested against published dates for the US, UK, Germany, Canada and Australia. Other countries are coming later.
Need the hours inside a single shift? Use the hour calculator. Working past your scheduled hours? Try the overtime calculator or add up a pay period with the timecard calculator.
Working hours in a year: worked examples and freelancer billable hours
US employee, 2027
261 weekdays minus 12 federal holidays is 249 days. Take 15 PTO and 5 sick days and you work 229 days, which is 1,832 hours at 8 hours a day.
German employee, 2027
261 weekdays minus 5 national holidays is 256 days. With 30 vacation days, 8 sick days and 2 state holidays you work 216 days, or 1,728 hours.
US freelancer, 2027
From 1,832 working hours, 35% goes to admin and gaps, leaving 1,191 billable hours. To net $60,000 after $6,000 of expenses, charge about $55.42 an hour, not the $31.73 you get from dividing by 2,080.
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Frequently asked questions
How many working days are in a year (and in a leap year)?
A normal year has 365 days, which is 52 full weeks plus one extra day, so it contains 260 or 261 Monday to Friday weekdays depending on which weekday January 1 falls on. A leap year has 366 days and 260, 261 or 262 weekdays. After public holidays, a 5-day worker typically ends up with 248 to 254 working days. In 2026 that is 250 in the US, 253 in England and Wales and 254 in Germany. The next leap year, 2028, has 260 weekdays.
How many working hours are in a year, and where does 2,080 come from?
2,080 is simply 52 weeks times 40 hours, or 260 weekdays times 8 hours. It ignores public holidays, vacation and sick days, so almost nobody actually works it. After federal holidays, a US 5-day, 8-hour year 2026 has 2,000 working hours before any leave. US federal payroll uses 2,087 hours because it averages 365.25 days over the year. Add 15 PTO days and 5 sick days and 2027 drops to 1,832 hours.
How many working days are in a month, and how many working hours?
On average a month has about 21.7 working days (260 weekdays divided by 12) and about 173 working hours at 8 hours a day (2,080 divided by 12). Individual months range from 19 to 23 working days depending on weekends and holidays. The month-by-month tables on this page show the exact number for each month, and the calculator splits them by your country and work pattern.
How are public holidays that fall on weekends handled (observed days)?
It depends on the country. In the US, federal holidays that fall on a Saturday are observed on the Friday before and Sunday holidays on the Monday after, which can even move New Year's Day into the previous December. In England and Wales, Canada and Australia a holiday that lands on a weekend usually gets a substitute weekday, such as 27 and 28 December in 2027. Germany does not move holidays, so a holiday on a weekend is simply lost. The calculator applies these rules and lists both the calendar date and the day off.
How many working days are in 2027 in the US, UK, Germany, Canada and Australia?
For a standard Monday to Friday week with public holidays subtracted and no leave, 2027 has 249 working days in the US (federal), 253 in England and Wales, 256 in Germany (national holidays only), 251 in Canada (federal) and 255 in Australia (national holidays only). At 8 hours a day that is 1,992, 2,024, 2,048, 2,008 and 2,040 hours.
How many hours are in a year, a month and a week?
A week has 168 hours (7 x 24). A normal year has 8,760 hours (365 x 24) and a leap year has 8,784. A month has 672 hours in a 28-day February, 696 in a leap February, 720 in a 30-day month and 744 in a 31-day month, averaging about 730 hours. Those are clock hours, not working hours.
How many billable hours does a freelancer really have in a year?
Far fewer than 2,080. Start from the working hours left after holidays and leave, then remove the time that cannot be invoiced: admin, sales, learning and gaps between projects. With 1,832 working hours in 2027 and a common 35% unbillable share, that leaves about 1,191 billable hours. To earn $60,000 after $6,000 of expenses you would need to charge about $55.42 an hour. Your own unbillable share is the number that matters, and measuring it beats guessing.
How do PTO, sick days and a 4-day week change the numbers?
Each PTO or sick day removes one average working day and its hours. In the US in 2027, 15 PTO days and 5 sick days turn 249 working days into 229 (1,832 hours). A 4-day week at 10 hours a day with the same leave gives 180 working days and 1,800 hours, because holidays that fall on your day off cost you nothing.
More free time calculators
- Hour calculatorAdd up the hours inside a single day or shift.
- Timecard calculatorTrack a whole pay period, punch by punch.
- Overtime calculatorWork out overtime hours and pay.
- Decimal hours calculatorConvert 7:45 into 7.75 for payroll.
- No tax on overtime calculatorEstimate the new overtime deduction.
Holiday rules follow the US OPM federal schedule, GOV.UK bank holidays, German national public holidays, Canada Labour Code statutory holidays and Australian national public holidays. Figures cover national or federal holidays only. This tool is informational and not legal or payroll advice.